Monday 4 March 2013

Narrative: The tension between Statistics and Romance



This Sunday, Arsenal lost 2-1 to Tottenham Hotspur. In this season and the last, the results have been exactly the same. Arsenal beat Spurs 5-2 at home, and Spurs won 2-1 at White Hart Lane. Cumulatively, the score is 12-8 to Arsenal. Many arguments have been made by Spurs fans that the balance of power has shifted in north London, or that the pendulum has swung in favour of a Spurs team who have improved somewhat under the management of Andre Villas Boas.


Interwoven Jenkinson


So the narrative goes…

What is important is this:

Arsenal: 6 points, goal difference +4

Tottenham Hotspur: 6 points, goal difference -4

These basic figures are the only material results of the matches and the only figures that will matter in the final analysis and the battle for a lucrative spot in next season’s UEFA Champion’s League.

The narrative of last season for Arsenal began with a truly humiliating defeat at the hands of Manchester United, losing 8-2, followed by a loss to Spurs 2-1. A double-digit point gap opened up and Arsenal was a club in turmoil. Then on Sunday 26 February, they went 2-nil down to Spurs at home. The narrative was forging a path to even greater depths of sporting despair. That was until Bacary Sagna defiantly headed past Brad Friedel to begin Arsenal’s impressive comeback. Goals from Van Persie, Rosicky and Walcott (2) turned the score on its head and Arsenal came out the victors 5-2. The phoenix rose from the flames and over the remainder of the season, Arsenal overturned “the gap” and finished third, one place above Spurs. The story was complete only when Spurs were denied entry to this season’s Champion’s League by Chelsea’s victory in the final of last season’s competition against Bayern Munich (which in itself was part of the narrative of the last hurrah of Mourinho’s golden squad and their victory on the final frontier of Roman Abramovich’s financial football adventurism). 

This season, Arsenal is again the crisis club, and trail Spurs by 7 points in the league. Results have gone exactly the same way between the two clubs this season. The narrative is being rehashed by the media and in many cases by the fans – particularly those of Spurs, so desperate to finally have the last laugh that has for so many years entirely deserted them.

But the same numbers apply.

Regardless of the narrative, the numbers by which the ultimate success of either club (head-to-head) are identical and far more unremarkable than the experience had by those who watched the games. The measures by which the games are judged in the summation of the season and the eyes of the fans and media are, whilst based on the same events, so very, very different.

Points have been split equally, with Arsenal taking a slight advantage in a superior goal difference, but the narratives, the romance, the experience of the events transcend the simple figures. The figures do not relay the discreet experiences of each separate game in the final analysis, and the satisfaction or despair of the fans is not felt when breaking down the results.

The conclusions from this are quite obvious. The way we interpret sport is very different from how its success is measured. The narrative is technically redundant, but absolutely essential for our enjoyment of sport - technically redundant, but vital for us to engage with sport.

The exploitation of better analytical statistics by the front office of MLB’s Oakland Athletics is well documented in Michael Lewis’ 2003 book Moneyball. It is a widely read examination of the failure of the traditional baseball metrics (batting average, stolen bases, runs batted in etc.) to understand the game, the behind-closed-doors revolution enacted by a few young radicals (Billy Beane and Paul DePodesta being the most notable), following the heretical wisdom of Bill James (among others). If you haven’t read it, then read it. If you won’t read it, at the very least watch the film adaptation. It has Brad Pitt in it.

Do you need a Doctor?


What we learn from Moneyball is how divergent the practice of winning was from the statistical reality in baseball: the narrative of the “traditional tools” that “baseball men” searched for in young draft picks is deconstructed systematically by the calculating new age. What it displays in the sharpest relief is also how the fans’ view differed from that of the reality and the narrative that they had bought into. The romance and history of the game was built on numerous fallacies – fallacies swatted away by pudgy Oakland A’s players who didn’t have the look. Yet ten years on from Lewis’ book, and pushing twenty since the rise of Billy Beane the old narrative still persists. The glitz of the New York Yankees for example, their narrative, their imagery, is still entrenched in popular culture on a global scale.

This is indicative of the disconnect between how we experience sport and the crucial variables that govern how we measure it, and ultimately arbitrate the line between success and failure. Narrative is human, fallible, subjective, romantic, cruel, glorious. The narrative is what we use to give meaning to the dry tables that tell us who is quantitatively better than the rest. Our enjoyment of sport is a qualitative exercise. It is the intelligible relation of human action that is recorded and evaluated in inherently unimpassioned ways. Therein lies the tension between the statistics and the romance.

The win is a statistic. The victory, the trophy, the celebration is the narrative.

We cannot see panache in the figures (although it is fair to argue that those who adeptly juggle these figures do so with admirable panache, but they are motivated by their love of their sport a la Bill James), it is something that we must experience and attribute to athletes. It is subjective; it is not something they can attain objectively. It is elusive – read The Inner Ring for a great insight into its nature.

Thibaut Pinot’s stage win in last year’s Tour de France spoke panache to me. He was the youngest rider in the tour, talking back to his manager and winning after disappointment on his hometown stage. The results of the stage tell us only that he finished 26 seconds ahead of the bunch in Porrentruy. It is how we enjoy the story that exists around the numbers that bestows upon him the quality of panache. How we interpret the meaning and nature of the result against the ephemeral circumstances is what gives Thibaut Pinot romantic form in our spectators’ gaze.

Thib-OH YEAH


Sport is built on the foundations of measurement of athlete against athlete, team against team, discreet variable against discreet variable. How we enjoy and interpret these and give them meaning is through narrative. These narratives are sometimes basic, sometimes complex, uplifting, depressing, infuriating and at times just plain incorrect.

The narratives of sport make it intelligible to us on a visceral, emotive, romantic level – even if they fail in the descriptive sense. They are a veil of beauty, ugliness, excitement over the bare reality of the numbers game.

But you knew that already…


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