Monday 18 February 2013

Iconoclasm: journalism, doping and Federer



Every time I come to write this blog, or just check the sports news for that matter, doping seems to occupy an ever-increasing amount of column inches, being pushed further and further in the agenda by the press. Whilst this is good in some respects, the quality of the writing and insight offered from the usual sports journalists is, frankly, poor. That is not to say that they are poor journalists, rather their pieces lack any fresh ideas and seem only to retrace the footsteps of those who have written and argued so much about the scourge of doping in sport over the last few years. The Guardian’s drugs in sport special of last week exhibited these flaws.


Perhaps where the pieces fall down most heavily is their failure to really interrogate the information and stories they proffer. This is most clear with their story covering Roger Federer’s call for biological passports in tennis. Federer adds his voice to the others in tennis in calling out the low standard of testing – specifically the lack of blood profiling – throughout the year. Let’s not address the issue of doping and testing in tennis at this juncture though – the issue here is that the piece’s author Kevin Mitchell, emblematic of the rest of the pieces in the series, completely ignores the need to evaluate Federer’s part in the play. Let me make this clear at the outset: I am neither accusing Roger Federer of doping, nor insinuating that he has anything to hide. However, I think it is vital that those who bring the crisis of doping in sport “to the masses” via the more traditional news vehicles such as papers and major broadcasters, have the guts to be iconoclastic. 

Whiter than white
Hold on one second…

Ah yes, cycling…

The toughest sport on earth has seen its fair share of iconoclasm recently, and it would be remiss of me to omit names such as Paul Kimmage and David Walsh. But can you name a truly iconoclastic football journalist? Have you ever read an iconoclastic piece on a tennis star? I would wager no. It seems foolish that in the current climate, we do not question, or at least dispense with our naivety when listening to the words of successful athletes. Society, outside sport and in, is ever-ready to build figures up only to bring them crashing back down. The morbid fascination with the descent of the stars is a recurrent theme of the social narrative. It is one that often leaves a bitter taste in the mouths of those who don’t read the gossip mags and try to conduct themselves in a civilised manner, and is satirised so well in the South Park episode Britney’s new look

The point here is that placing athletes on pedestals in the first place blinds many of us to the reality of the situation and erodes the objectivity that is so vital in regulating our relationship with sport, not to mention the sport itself. The process of deification shuts our ears to the clamour rising from ‘neath the floorboards. 

In the past fourteen years a not insignificant number of journalists have forged careers from the lionisation of Lance Armstrong, and it is a process which will probably always blight sports journalism. It is slightly sad that we must raise our levels of circumspection when listening to and writing about great athletes, but it is lamentably necessary.

Back to Roger Federer…

Roger Federer has won seventeen Grand Slam Men’s Singles titles, spent a record-breaking 302 weeks as the number one ranked player and is regarded by many as the greatest tennis player of all time. He seems to be a man of honour and class. He is a beautiful player to watch. His opinions on drug-testing within tennis are valid and worth listening to. But he is woefully under-tested. As is pointed out in the Guardian Piece by Kevin Mitchell, Federer was surprised that he was not blood-tested at or after the Australian Open, and relayed his surprise to the relevant authorities. Success and sporting greatness are not in themselves a sound basis to suspect the use of PEDs, but let us not be childish enough to take athletes’ almost superhuman feats at face value. Roger Federer is almost irrelevant in this particular debate: it is more the position that he occupies. A player in his position should have been blood-tested after every major victory, or at the very least drug-tested in some fashion. For all the failures of anti-doping in cycling at least we know that every day at the Tour de France the overall race leader (the maillot jaune, GC leader), stage winner and two other riders selected at random will be drug-tested. This is in addition to tests prior to the race and the occasional testing of full teams. As much as this ever can, it lends greater integrity to the results.

If that last sentence has you scoffing or laughing, then what does that imply about the outcomes of major tennis tournaments? As stated previously, I am neither accusing Roger Federer of doping, nor insinuating that he has anything to hide. We know that doping exists in tennis, but we do not know the extent of the problem due to insufficient testing. Whilst we should encourage top players such as Roger Federer and Andy Murray speaking out against doping and the need to increase the quality, frequency and rigour of testing in the hope that it may result in positive change, we also need to confront the stark truth that the chances of those at the very top of their sport may be doping. If other sports are any kind of measure then we can infer how likely this might be.

The consequences of this are that (returning to the starting point of this post) we must be cautious of how we treat the achievements of stellar athletes and be rigorous and commensurably critical of them when we listen to what they say. We all hope that Roger Federer’s blood and conscience are as clean as his match day attire at SW19. It is refreshing to see tennis players speaking out about doping and drug-testing when they don’t have to, but we shouldn’t kid ourselves and believe unquestioningly in their integrity if the testing is not up to scratch. Lazy journalism and a readiness to elevate athletes to a superior class of star are our enemies.  Circumspection and interrogation are imperative to the reporting of doping in sport and we must be even handed in both our suspicions and reliance on evidence. But most of all, we must demand the highest calibre of evidence in the first place.

Iconoclasm is not a flaw. Gross idolatry however, is.

But you knew that already…


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